The heart is one of the most vital organs of the human body. It is essential that it is kept healthy as part of wellness. High blood pressure, also referred to as hypertension, is a serious medical condition. It effects many adults around the world, especially in the United States. Sometimes referred to as the silent killer because it produces no symptoms, it can lead to major health problems or even death. Hypertension doctors Cleveland refers to the many professionals practicing in Cleveland, OH who can offer care to locals in need.
Blood moves throughout the body at a certain rate. When it goes through arteries too fast, it increases pressure on fragile tissues and can damage the blood vessels. Hypertension is diagnosed in those with blood pressure readings consistently over 140/90 mmHG. Normal range is under 120/80 mmHG.
The causes of this condition range and are sometimes unknown, which is considered primary hypertension. Secondary is when the cause for the condition is known. Sometimes it is a result of heart or kidney conditions. Medications might also impact rise in pressure but usually go away when people no longer take them.
There are a lot of risk factors linked to this condition. Some of them cannot be changed, while others can be. Race, age, family history and gender are factors that cannot modified. People can do research to learn more about how these things can impact likelihood of getting hypertension.
Things that can be modified to reduce risk: being overweight, not exercising, smoking, sleep apnea, too much alcohol, unhealthy diet, too much salt and stress. Limiting or reducing these things can reduce likelihood of hypertension and its complications. Doctors will work with patients to manage such factors.
The diagnostic process is fairly simple. Doctors can use a monitor to do so. These devices are used to record systolic blood pressure, which is the top number also known as SBP, as well as diastolic blood pressure or DBP, the bottom number on the reading. Professionals will also take into consideration risk factors and health history and might do a physical exam as well. The different types of diagnosis for this condition: prehypertension, stage 1, stage 2 and hypertensive crisis.
Multiple readings need to be taken before a diagnosis is made. Physicians might also request chest x-rays, ECGs, CT scans, blood tests and urine tests during the diagnostic process. When it comes to treating this, a number of small solutions can be made to promote healing, such as reducing intake of salt, exercising, losing excess weight, learning relaxation methods to help with reducing anxiety and stress, and taking prescription medications. Many options are available to help lower pressure levels and keep people in the normal, healthy range.
Progress is monitored closely by doctors during the treatment process. These professionals will work closely with patients to figure out the right medications and treatment processes for each individual. Primary care doctors can treat most hypertension patients. If these doctors feel as though there might be other cardiac conditions that need to be addressed, he or she may refer them to a cardiologist who is specializes in heart problems. Left untreated, this condition can lead to aneurysms, arrhythmia, kidney problems, stroke, and heart attack or heart failure.
Blood moves throughout the body at a certain rate. When it goes through arteries too fast, it increases pressure on fragile tissues and can damage the blood vessels. Hypertension is diagnosed in those with blood pressure readings consistently over 140/90 mmHG. Normal range is under 120/80 mmHG.
The causes of this condition range and are sometimes unknown, which is considered primary hypertension. Secondary is when the cause for the condition is known. Sometimes it is a result of heart or kidney conditions. Medications might also impact rise in pressure but usually go away when people no longer take them.
There are a lot of risk factors linked to this condition. Some of them cannot be changed, while others can be. Race, age, family history and gender are factors that cannot modified. People can do research to learn more about how these things can impact likelihood of getting hypertension.
Things that can be modified to reduce risk: being overweight, not exercising, smoking, sleep apnea, too much alcohol, unhealthy diet, too much salt and stress. Limiting or reducing these things can reduce likelihood of hypertension and its complications. Doctors will work with patients to manage such factors.
The diagnostic process is fairly simple. Doctors can use a monitor to do so. These devices are used to record systolic blood pressure, which is the top number also known as SBP, as well as diastolic blood pressure or DBP, the bottom number on the reading. Professionals will also take into consideration risk factors and health history and might do a physical exam as well. The different types of diagnosis for this condition: prehypertension, stage 1, stage 2 and hypertensive crisis.
Multiple readings need to be taken before a diagnosis is made. Physicians might also request chest x-rays, ECGs, CT scans, blood tests and urine tests during the diagnostic process. When it comes to treating this, a number of small solutions can be made to promote healing, such as reducing intake of salt, exercising, losing excess weight, learning relaxation methods to help with reducing anxiety and stress, and taking prescription medications. Many options are available to help lower pressure levels and keep people in the normal, healthy range.
Progress is monitored closely by doctors during the treatment process. These professionals will work closely with patients to figure out the right medications and treatment processes for each individual. Primary care doctors can treat most hypertension patients. If these doctors feel as though there might be other cardiac conditions that need to be addressed, he or she may refer them to a cardiologist who is specializes in heart problems. Left untreated, this condition can lead to aneurysms, arrhythmia, kidney problems, stroke, and heart attack or heart failure.
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